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What Is IQ and How Is It Measured?

SM BrainyIQ Team·
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What Is IQ?

IQ stands for Intelligence Quotient. It is a score derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence. The concept was first introduced by psychologist William Stern in 1912.

How Is IQ Measured?

Modern IQ tests measure various cognitive abilities including:

  • Logical reasoning — finding patterns and solving abstract problems
  • Spatial awareness — understanding shapes and spatial relationships
  • Processing speed — how quickly you can analyze information
  • Working memory — the ability to hold and manipulate information

What Does Your Score Mean?

The average IQ score is 100, with most people scoring between 85 and 115. Here's a general breakdown:

Score RangeClassification
130+Very Superior
120–129Superior
110–119High Average
90–109Average
80–89Low Average

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